December 16, 2012
In Town at Ease With Its Firearms, Tightening Gun Rules Was Resisted
By MICHAEL MOSS and RAY RIVERA
People in the rural, hilly areas around Newtown, Conn., are used to
gunfire. In one woodsy stretch, southeast of downtown, the Pequot Fish
and Game Club and the Fairfield County Fish and Game Protective
Association, where members can fish in ponds and hunt pheasant, lie
within a mile of each other, and people who live nearby generally call
them good neighbors.
But in the last couple of years, residents began noticing loud, repeated
gunfire, and even explosions, coming from new places. Near a trailer
park. By a boat launch. Next to well-appointed houses. At 2:20 p.m. on
one Wednesday last spring, multiple shots were reported in a wooded area
on Cold Spring Road near South Main Street, right across the road from
an elementary school.
Yet recent efforts by the police chief and other town leaders to gain
some control over the shooting and the weaponry turned into a tumultuous
civic fight, with traditional hunters and discreet gun owners opposed
by assault weapon enthusiasts, and a modest tolerance for bearing arms
competing with the staunch views of a gun industry trade association,
the National Shooting Sports Foundation, which has made Newtown its
home.
The place that witnessed one of the worst mass killings in United States
history on Friday, leaving 20 schoolchildren and 8 adults dead, is a
bucolic New England town comfortable with its firearms, and not an
obvious arena for the nation’s debate over gun control. But the
legislative battle right here shows how even the slightest attempts to
impose restrictions on guns can run into withering resistance, made all
the more pointed by the escalation in firepower.
“Something needs to be done,” said Joel T. Faxon, a hunter and a member
of the town’s police commission, who championed the shooting
restrictions. “These are not normal guns, that people need. These are
guns for an arsenal, and you get lunatics like this guy who goes into a
school fully armed and protected to take return fire. We live in a town,
not in a war.”
The gunman’s mother, Nancy Lanza, had collected several weapons,
including powerful handguns and a semiautomatic rifle that she and her
son, Adam, were fond of shooting, and it remains unclear where they took
their target practice. Much of the gunfire and the explosions reported
by residents to the police in recent months came from a spot less than
three miles from their house. Police logs identified the spot as one of
the town’s many unlicensed gun ranges, where the familiar noise of
hunting rifles has grown to include automatic gunfire and explosions
that have shaken houses.
“It was like this continuous, rapid fire,” said Amy Habboush, who was
accustomed to the sound of gunfire but became alarmed last year when she
heard what sounded like machine guns, though she did not complain to
the police. “It was a concern. We knew there was target practice, but we
hadn’t heard that noise before.”
Earlier this year, the Newtown police chief, Michael Kehoe, went to the
Town Council for help. The town had a 20-year-old ordinance aimed at
hunters that included a ban on shooting within 500 feet of occupied
dwellings, but the chief complained that the way the law was written had
left him powerless to enforce the rules or otherwise crack down on the
riskiest shooting.
The police department logged more than 50 gunfire complaints this year
through July, double the number for all of 2011, records show. Some of
the complaints raised another issue. Gun enthusiasts here, as elsewhere
in the country, have taken to loading their targets with an explosive
called Tannerite, which detonates when bullets strike it, sending shock
waves afield. A mixture of ammonium nitrate and aluminum powder,
Tannerite is legal in Connecticut, but safety concerns led Maryland this
year to ban it.
Mr. Faxon, the police commission member, who is a lawyer, said he wrote
the new ordinance, which would have imposed additional constraints on
shooting, including limited hours, and a requirement that any target
shooting range, and the firearms that would be used there, be approved
by the chief of police to make sure they were safe. This was no liberal
putsch, Mr. Faxon said; three of the five commission members are
Republicans, and two members are police officers.
“I’ve hunted for many years, but the police department was getting
complaints of shooting in the morning, in the evening, and of people
shooting at propane gas tanks just to see them explode,” Mr. Faxon said.
The proposal was submitted to the council’s ordinance committee, whose
chairwoman, Mary Ann Jacob, would play a heroic role on Friday. Ms.
Jacob is a librarian aide at Sandy Hook Elementary School, where she is
credited with protecting many lives by throwing two rooms crowded with
children into lockdown as the gunfire erupted.
“We’re growing,” Ms. Jacob said in an interview on Saturday, describing a
town where hikers and mountain bikers now compete with gun owners for
use of the many trails and wooded areas. “The police chief is not
looking to change behavior or go after a group of people, but rather
he’s trying to give his officers the ability, if an incident occurs, to
react appropriately. Right now, if you’re standing on your property and
my house is 20 feet away, you can shoot.”
The first meeting took place on Aug. 2, with about 60 people crowding
into the room. Some spoke in favor of the new rules, the meeting minutes
show. But many voiced their opposition, citing the waiting lists at
established gun ranges. Among the speakers was a representative of the
National Shooting Sports Foundation, who was described as saying he
believed there was a greater danger of swimming accidents. “No
privileges should be taken away from another generation,” he said.
The president and spokesman of the group did not respond to messages
left Sunday. Citing the continuing investigation, the group said on its
Web site it would not be commenting on the massacre, but that “our
hearts go out to the families of the victims of this horrible tragedy in
our community.”
A second committee gathering in September drew such a large crowd that
the meeting was moved into a high school cafeteria, where the opposition
grew fierce. “This is a freedom that should never be taken away,” one
woman said. Added another, “Teach kids to hunt, you will never have to
hunt your kids.”
“No safety concerns exist,” the National Shooting Sports Foundation spokesman said, according to the minutes.
The proposed ordinance was shelved, and Ms. Jacob said the committee was
in the midst of researching a more limited rule, perhaps one restricted
to making the existing ban on firing weapons within 500 feet of an
occupied building more enforceable.
“Five hundred feet!” Mr. Flaxon said in an interview. “A BB gun can go that far.”
Newtown residents said many of the ranges in the area have long waiting
lists of people eager to join, which has led to the profusion of
informal ranges.
On High Rock Road, where many gunfire complaints originated, what
appeared to be three or more gun ranges were set back from the road.
The owner of one, Scott Ostrosky, said he and his friends had been
shooting automatic weapons since he bought the 23-acre property more
than 12 years ago. It is safe, he said, because his land is sandwiched
between two other gun ranges, the 123-acre Pequot hunting club and the
500-acre Fairfield club.
The explosions his neighbors hear are targets that are legally available
at hunting outlets. “If you’re good old boys like we are, they are
exciting,” he said. He said he was distraught at the school massacre but
said guns should not be made the “scapegoat.”
“Guns are why we’re free in this country, and people lose sight of that
when tragedies like this happen,” he said. “A gun didn’t kill all those
children, a disturbed man killed all those children.”
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